Sierra Madre, California, was originally inhabited by a Native American tribe called the Tongva. Their settlements were mostly along the coastline of Los Angeles County, northwest Orange County, and surrounding islands.
When the Spanish came to this area in 1771, they established the San Gabriel Mission. Indigenous inhabitants were converted and provided the Spanish labor. The land was hearty, and many orchards provided for the Spanish crown until 1833 when California fell into Mexico’s control and gave the San Gabriel Mission land to individuals.
In 1850, California became a state in the Union.
Decades prior, when helping to build the San Gabriel Mission, the Tongva forged a pathway to more efficiently transport timber from up in the mountains down to the construction site. This pathway— largely within Sierra Madre city limits— would later come to be known as the Mt. Wilson Trail and its central mountain Mt. Wilson, both dubbed such after Benjamin ‘Don Benito’ Wilson, the first American to explore & survey the area. Exploiting the labor of impoverished Mexican and Chinese workers, Wilson even spearheaded efforts to expand & extend the Trail in 1864.
Besides Wilson, the most notable individual associated with what would become Sierra Madre would be Nathaniel Carter, who purchased the acreage piecemeal from several local ranchers and the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1881. By the end of the 1880s, a new railway station named Santa Anita had been established within the territory, along with early electric lights via the Edison Company. The town was officially incorporated in 1907.
Much of Sierra Madre’s local reputation became synonymous with the Mt. Wilson Trail and the San Gabriel Mountains it traversed. Several resorts and inns were founded by the turn of the 20th century to accommodate visitors who wished to hike the trail. A toll road was created around the same time to facilitate increased foot and horse traffic, and not long after, Pacific Electric established a 16-mile railcar route from Los Angeles to Sierra Madre, likewise to capitalize on hikers and general nature-centric visitors.
An additional natural attraction of renown, a vine of Wisteria blossoms christened the largest blooming plant in the world, similarly began to draw crowds in the decades that followed, spanking an annual Wisteria Festival by the 1930s, which still occurs yearly to this day.